Introduction

As DAOs manage billions in treasury assets and make decisions affecting millions of users, the tools they use for governance have become critical infrastructure. The right DAO voting platform can mean the difference between engaged, active governance and voter apathy that leaves protocols vulnerable to capture.

But with multiple platforms competing for attention—each with different approaches to voting mechanics, gas costs, and integration capabilities—choosing the right tool isn't straightforward. Some prioritize gasless voting for maximum participation, while others emphasize on-chain execution for trustless governance.

In this comparison, we'll analyze the five most influential DAO voting platforms: Snapshot, Tally, Boardroom, Aragon, and Commonwealth. Whether you're launching a new DAO or evaluating tools for an established protocol, this breakdown will help you understand which platform aligns with your governance needs.

Quick Comparison Table

Before diving into the details, here's a high-level overview of how these five platforms stack up across the metrics that matter most to DAO operators and governance participants.

Feature Snapshot Tally Boardroom Aragon Commonwealth
Voting Type Off-chain On-chain Aggregator On-chain Off-chain + Forums
Gas Costs Free User pays Varies User pays Free
On-chain Execution No (requires multisig) Yes Depends on source Yes No
Setup Complexity Low Medium Low High Low
Custom Strategies Extensive Limited N/A Moderate Basic
Best For Broad participation Binding votes Portfolio tracking Full DAO stack Community discussion
Notable Users Uniswap, Aave, ENS Compound, Gitcoin Multi-DAO users Lido, Decentraland Osmosis, DYDX

Snapshot: The Gasless Governance Standard

Snapshot has become the de facto standard for DAO voting, used by over 30,000 projects including governance giants like Uniswap, Aave, and ENS. Its killer feature is simple: completely gasless voting through signed messages stored on IPFS.

The platform's voting strategy system is remarkably flexible. DAOs can weight votes by token holdings, NFT ownership, liquidity positions, or even combine multiple factors through custom strategies. This flexibility allows protocols to design governance systems that reflect their values—whether that's pure token-weighted voting or more nuanced approaches like quadratic voting.

However, Snapshot's off-chain nature is both its greatest strength and most significant limitation. While gasless voting drives participation, votes aren't automatically executed on-chain. Most DAOs using Snapshot rely on multisig committees to implement winning proposals, introducing a trust assumption that purists find problematic.

Pros
  • Zero gas costs enable maximum voter participation
  • Highly customizable voting strategies (500+ options)
  • Simple setup—spaces can launch in minutes
  • Excellent UI/UX with mobile support
  • Strong ecosystem integrations (Safe, Discord bots)
Cons
  • Off-chain votes require trusted execution
  • No native on-chain enforcement
  • Relies on IPFS for vote storage
  • Limited native discussion features

Best for: DAOs prioritizing broad participation over trustless execution, temperature checks, and protocols where a multisig already handles treasury operations.

Tally: On-Chain Governance Done Right

Tally takes the opposite approach from Snapshot, focusing on fully on-chain governance with automatic execution. When a proposal passes on Tally, it executes directly—no multisig required, no trust assumptions beyond the smart contracts themselves.

The platform is built specifically for Governor contracts (the OpenZeppelin standard used by Compound, Uniswap governance, and many others). This tight integration means Tally can display detailed information about what a proposal will actually do on-chain, helping voters understand the technical implications of their decisions.

Tally's interface excels at surfacing delegate information, making it easy for token holders to find and delegate to active participants. The platform tracks voting history, proposal success rates, and delegate statements, creating accountability in governance participation.

Pros
  • Fully trustless on-chain execution
  • Excellent delegate discovery and tracking
  • Clear proposal simulation and impact analysis
  • Strong Governor contract support
  • Professional-grade interface for serious governance
Cons
  • Gas costs can suppress voter turnout
  • Limited to Governor-compatible contracts
  • Less flexibility in voting strategies
  • Higher barrier to entry for new DAOs

Best for: Established protocols requiring binding on-chain votes, DAOs with active delegate ecosystems, and governance situations where trustless execution is non-negotiable.

Boardroom: The Governance Aggregator

Boardroom takes a different approach entirely—rather than being a voting platform itself, it aggregates governance activity across multiple platforms and protocols into a single interface. For governance participants active in multiple DAOs, this aggregation is invaluable.

The platform pulls proposals from Snapshot, Tally, on-chain governance contracts, and protocol-specific systems, presenting them in a unified dashboard. Users can track their voting power across protocols, set up notifications for new proposals, and manage their governance participation from one place.

Boardroom's API has also become important infrastructure, powering governance integrations in wallets and other applications. The platform's data on voting patterns, delegate activity, and proposal outcomes provides valuable analytics for understanding governance health.

Pros
  • Single dashboard for multi-DAO participation
  • Comprehensive proposal notifications
  • Strong governance analytics and data
  • Useful API for developers
  • Protocol-agnostic approach
Cons
  • Dependent on underlying platforms
  • Not a native voting solution
  • Some features require premium access
  • Can lag behind source platforms

Best for: Active governance participants managing multiple DAO positions, institutional investors tracking portfolio governance, and developers building governance tooling.

Aragon: The Full DAO Operating System

Aragon isn't just a voting platform—it's a complete DAO framework that includes governance as one component of a larger stack. For organizations building a DAO from scratch, Aragon provides everything from treasury management to token creation to customizable voting apps.

The platform's modular architecture allows DAOs to compose different governance mechanisms. Aragon OSx, their latest framework, supports optimistic governance, token voting, multisig controls, and hybrid approaches. This flexibility comes with complexity, but for DAOs needing customized governance flows, Aragon delivers.

Major protocols including Lido and Decentraland have built on Aragon's infrastructure, demonstrating its capability for high-stakes governance. The recent launch of Aragon OSx has modernized the stack while maintaining backward compatibility.

Pros
  • Complete DAO infrastructure stack
  • Highly customizable governance mechanisms
  • On-chain execution with modular design
  • Battle-tested by major protocols
  • Active development and ecosystem
Cons
  • Steeper learning curve than alternatives
  • Higher setup and operational complexity
  • Gas costs for all governance actions
  • Overkill for simple governance needs

Best for: New DAOs wanting a complete operating system, protocols requiring custom governance mechanisms, and organizations prioritizing on-chain sovereignty over simplicity.

Commonwealth: Governance Meets Discussion

Commonwealth bridges the gap between governance voting and community discussion, recognizing that good governance requires deliberation, not just voting. The platform combines forum-style discussions with integrated polling and voting, creating a more complete governance experience.

Unlike Snapshot's minimal discussion features or Tally's focus on execution, Commonwealth treats discourse as a first-class citizen. Proposals can be debated, refined through community feedback, and iterated before going to a formal vote. This approach better mirrors how governance actually works in successful DAOs.

The platform supports both off-chain signaling votes and integration with on-chain governance systems. For Cosmos ecosystem DAOs in particular, Commonwealth has become a primary governance hub, with communities like Osmosis and dYdX using it for governance discussions.

Pros
  • Integrated discussion and voting
  • Strong community engagement features
  • Supports multiple chain ecosystems
  • Good for proposal development process
  • Free gasless voting options
Cons
  • Less established than Snapshot/Tally
  • UI can feel cluttered
  • Smaller ecosystem of integrations
  • Limited advanced voting strategies

Best for: Community-first DAOs valuing discussion, Cosmos ecosystem protocols, and organizations wanting to consolidate governance and community management.

Key Differences That Matter

On-Chain vs. Off-Chain Execution

The fundamental divide in DAO voting platforms is whether votes directly trigger on-chain actions. Snapshot and Commonwealth prioritize participation through gasless voting, accepting that execution requires a trusted party. Tally and Aragon prioritize trustless execution, accepting that gas costs will reduce participation.

There's no universally correct answer. For treasury decisions involving millions of dollars, trustless execution may be worth lower turnout. For community sentiment and non-binding governance, maximizing participation through gasless voting makes sense.

Flexibility vs. Simplicity

Snapshot's 500+ voting strategies offer remarkable flexibility, but most DAOs use basic token-weighted voting. Aragon's modular architecture enables complex governance flows, but setup requires significant technical investment. Consider whether you actually need advanced features or whether simpler tools would serve your community better.

Standalone vs. Integrated

Some DAOs want a focused voting tool; others want governance integrated with discussion, treasury management, and other functions. Your choice depends on whether you prefer best-in-class point solutions or a more unified (if less specialized) platform.

Our Verdict: Choosing the Right Platform

After analyzing these five platforms across dozens of criteria, here's our recommendation framework:

Choose Snapshot if you want maximum voter participation and your DAO already has a multisig or trusted council for execution. It's the safest choice for most DAOs and the reason it dominates market share.

Choose Tally if you're running a mature protocol with Governor contracts and need binding, trustless execution. The gas costs are worth it when decisions directly control significant value.

Choose Boardroom if you're an active participant across multiple DAOs or building tools that need governance data. It's not a replacement for other platforms but a valuable complement.

Choose Aragon if you're building a new DAO and want a complete infrastructure stack with room to grow into complex governance mechanisms.

Choose Commonwealth if community discussion and deliberation are central to your governance process, particularly if you're in the Cosmos ecosystem.

Many successful DAOs use multiple platforms—Snapshot for temperature checks, Tally for binding votes, and Commonwealth or Discourse for discussion. Don't feel locked into a single solution.

30,000+
Snapshot Spaces
Active DAOs using Snapshot
$25B+
Treasury Governed
Assets managed via Tally
2,000+
Protocols Tracked
DAOs aggregated by Boardroom

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, many DAOs use multiple platforms for different purposes. A common setup uses Snapshot for gasless temperature checks and community polls, while Tally handles binding on-chain votes for treasury and protocol changes. This hybrid approach maximizes participation for low-stakes decisions while ensuring trustless execution for critical governance.

Snapshot votes are signed messages that cryptographically prove voter identity and intent, stored on IPFS for transparency. They're secure against manipulation but not self-executing—someone must implement the result. For most DAOs, this means a multisig acts on vote outcomes, introducing a trust assumption in the execution layer rather than the voting itself.

Snapshot offers the lowest barrier—you can create a space in minutes with just an ENS name. Tally requires Governor-compatible smart contracts, meaning some development work. Aragon requires the most setup but provides a complete stack. Commonwealth falls in the middle, with easy setup but more configuration for advanced features.

Significantly. Studies show that on-chain governance systems typically see 10-30% of the participation rates of gasless alternatives. During high gas periods, small token holders are effectively priced out of voting. This is why many DAOs have adopted delegate systems—token holders delegate to active participants who vote on their behalf.